Research Breakdown
Finding 1. The average financial cost of a commute into London is now £5,114 per year or 18% of the average annual London net post-tax salary.
Sample commuter towns | Season ticket plus Oyster Zone 1-2 travel | % spent on commute |
Basildon | £4,332 | 15 |
Beaconsfield | £4,280 | 15 |
Chatham | £5,112 | 18 |
Chelmsford | £5,312 | 19 |
Fleet | £5,112 | 18 |
Guildford | £4,774 | 17 |
Harlow | £4,944 | 17 |
Hemel Hempstead | £4,984 | 17 |
Luton | £5,576 | 19 |
Maidstone | £5,456 | 19 |
Oxford | £6,288 | 22 |
Reading | £5,620 | 20 |
Slough | £3,672 | 13 |
Southend | £5,200 | 18 |
St Albans | £4,664 | 16 |
Tunbridge Wells | £5,664 | 20 |
Worthing | £5,956 | 21 |
Average | £5,114 | 18 |
Finding 2. The average daily time cost of a commute into London is nearly two and half hours per day when you combine the rail commute, travel to/from home to the station, and connecting London Underground travel to the office. Annually this equates to employees giving away an average of £10,020 worth of unpaid overtime to get to the office, based on the PayScale estimated average annual London annual salary.
Sample commuter towns | Time per day spent commuting (in hours) | Annual equivalent value in unpaid overtime |
Basildon | 2.27 | £9,479.18 |
Beaconsfield | 1.88 | £7,876.09 |
Chatham | 2.22 | £9,270.08 |
Chelmsford | 2.13 | £8,921.58 |
Fleet | 2.82 | £11,779.28 |
Guildford | 2.45 | £10,245.88 |
Harlow | 1.72 | £7,179.09 |
Hemel Hempstead | 1.73 | £7,248.79 |
Luton | 1.82 | £7,597.29 |
Maidstone | 3.33 | £13,939.97 |
Oxford | 2.95 | £12,336.88 |
Reading | 2.08 | £8,712.48 |
Slough | 2.17 | £9,060.98 |
Southend | 2.93 | £12,267.18 |
St Albans | 1.4 | £5,854.79 |
Tunbridge Wells | 2.68 | £11,221.68 |
Worthing | 4.15 | £17,355.27 |
Average | 2.4 | £10,020 |
Finding 3. When you project this commuting time over a year the average cost of a commute to London equates to 23.46 full 24-hour days per year. Over a ten-year period this is 234 full 24-hour days, which is the equivalent of one full working year of 24-hour days of a person’s life after you have deducted holidays. In summary, employees spend the equivalent of one entire working year of their lives commuting over a ten year period.
Sample commuter towns | Per year in days (24hr day) | Per ten year period in days |
Basildon | 22.2 | 221.9 |
Beaconsfield | 18.4 | 184.4 |
Chatham | 21.7 | 217 |
Chelmsford | 20.9 | 208.9 |
Fleet | 27.6 | 275.8 |
Guildford | 24 | 239.9 |
Harlow | 16.8 | 168.1 |
Hemel Hempstead | 17 | 169.7 |
Luton | 17.8 | 177.9 |
Maidstone | 32.6 | 326.4 |
Oxford | 28.9 | 288.9 |
Reading | 20.4 | 204 |
Slough | 21.2 | 212.2 |
Southend | 28.7 | 287.2 |
St Albans | 13.7 | 137.1 |
Tunbridge Wells | 26.3 | 262.7 |
Worthing | 40.6 | 406.4 |
Average | 23.46 | 234.62 |
Finding 4. For parents, commuting time means the requirement of additional wrap around child care time and costs. The average cost of wrap around child care for London commuters is £12.17 per day or £2873 per year. This equates to an average of 10.01% of employee’s net post tax annual salary.
Sample commuter towns | Wrap around child care cost per day based on UK average of £5.08 per hour | Wrap around child care cost per year of 261 days less 25 days holiday | % net average salary spent on childcare |
Basildon | £11.51 | £2,717.46 | 9.5 |
Beaconsfield | £9.57 | £2,257.89 | 7.9 |
Chatham | £11.26 | £2,657.52 | 9.3 |
Chelmsford | £10.84 | £2,557.61 | 8.9 |
Fleet | £14.31 | £3,376.85 | 11.8 |
Guildford | £12.45 | £2,937.26 | 10.2 |
Harlow | £8.72 | £2,058.08 | 7.2 |
Hemel Hempstead | £8.81 | £2,078.06 | 7.2 |
Luton | £9.23 | £2,177.97 | 7.6 |
Maidstone | £16.93 | £3,996.27 | 13.9 |
Oxford | £14.99 | £3,536.70 | 12.3 |
Reading | £10.58 | £2,497.67 | 8.7 |
Slough | £11.01 | £2,597.57 | 9.1 |
Southend | £14.90 | £3,516.71 | 12.3 |
St Albans | £7.11 | £1,678.43 | 5.8 |
Tunbridge Wells | £13.63 | £3,216.99 | 11.2 |
Worthing | £21.08 | £4,975.35 | 17.3 |
Average | £12.17 | £2,873 | 10.01 |
Finding 5. When you combine the annual cost of travel with the cost of wrap around child care the average London commuter is paying out £7975 of their net post tax salary per year to get to their London office. This equates to 28% of the annual average net post tax London salary.
Sample commuter towns | Cost of commute | Wrap around child care cost per year of 261 days less 25 days holiday | Cost of commute plus wraparound childcare per working year | % of post tax salary spent on travel and childcare expenses |
Basildon | £4,332 | £2,705.95 | £7,037.95 | 24.53 |
Beaconsfield | £4,280 | £2,248.32 | £6,528.32 | 22.75 |
Chatham | £5,112 | £2,646.26 | £7,758.26 | 27.04 |
Chelmsford | £5,312 | £2,546.77 | £7,858.77 | 27.39 |
Fleet | £5,112 | £3,362.54 | £8,474.54 | 29.53 |
Guildford | £4,774 | £2,924.81 | £7,698.81 | 26.83 |
Harlow | £4,944 | £2,049.36 | £6,993.36 | 24.37 |
Hemel Hempstead | £4,984 | £2,069.25 | £7,053.25 | 24.58 |
Luton | £5,576 | £2,168.74 | £7,744.74 | 26.99 |
Maidstone | £5,456 | £3,979.33 | £9,435.33 | 32.88 |
Oxford | £6,288 | £3,521.71 | £9,809.71 | 34.19 |
Reading | £5,620 | £2,487.08 | £8,107.08 | 28.25 |
Slough | £3,672 | £2,586.57 | £6,258.57 | 21.81 |
Southend | £5,200 | £3,501.81 | £8,701.81 | 30.33 |
St Albans | £4,664 | £1,671.32 | £6,335.32 | 22.08 |
Tunbridge Wells | £5,664 | £3,203.36 | £8,867.36 | 30.9 |
Worthing | £5,956 | £4,954.27 | £10,910.27 | 38.02 |
Average | £5,114 | £2,873 | £7,987 | 28 |